In short
- Built with alternating red and yellow local sandstone.
- Founded in 1137 by Viking Earl Rognvald.
- Owned by the people of Orkney, not the church.
In this article
The cathedral reaches 50 metres (160 feet) high over Kirkwall. It holds the title of the most northerly cathedral in the United Kingdom.
Why is St Magnus Cathedral built with two colours of stone?
The builders used alternating red and yellow sandstone quarried locally from Head of Holland and Eday.
This polychromatic stone gives the exterior its warm, distinct appearance. The alternating pattern highlights the Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles used throughout the building. The exterior colours are a key reason it is known as the 'Light in the North'.
How old is St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney?
Viking Earl Rognvald founded the cathedral in 1137.
He built the cathedral in honour of his uncle, St Magnus. This 12th-century origin places its roots firmly in Orkney's Viking past. The massive stone building then took approximately 300 years to fully construct.
Who owns St Magnus Cathedral?
The cathedral belongs to the people of Orkney rather than the church.
King James III granted a royal charter in 1486 that transferred ownership. It remains uniquely owned by the local population today. Entry to the main cathedral floor is completely free for everyone.
Where are the bones of St Magnus?
The historic relics of St Magnus are interred within a large pillar in the choir.
The choir serves as the spiritual heart of the building on the main floor. Look closely at the pillar to spot the marker. It indicates exactly where the relics were discovered during historical renovations.
What is Marwick's Hole in St Magnus Cathedral?
Marwick's Hole is the historical name for the cathedral's dungeon.
It is the only known cathedral dungeon in the British Isles. You will hear more about this unusual feature if you book the 75-minute guided Upper Levels tour.
What other historic memorials are inside?
The main floor features 17th-century gravestones and a prominent WWII memorial.
The 17th-century gravestones once covered the floor and feature traditional 'memento mori' carvings. The cathedral also holds a poignant memorial and bell from the HMS Royal Oak. This sunken WWII battleship was torpedoed in Scapa Flow in 1939, resulting in 834 lives lost.
Questions travellers ask
What is the most northerly cathedral in the UK?
St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall holds the title of the most northerly cathedral in the United Kingdom.
Are dogs allowed in St Magnus Cathedral?
No, general pets are not allowed. Only assistance dogs are permitted inside the cathedral.
Can you take photos inside St Magnus Cathedral?
Yes, photography is allowed during normal visiting hours. However, photography of any kind is strictly prohibited during church services.
